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Transportation concept - tired woman driver.; Shutterstock ID 198000950; PO: TODAY.com
[DIGEST: NPR, Science Alert, New York Magazine]
If you get motion sickness, you’re not alone. About 33 percent of the population is susceptible to motion sickness. While you may assume that the queasiness comes from being bumped and jostled about, the actual reason may be a bit stranger.
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">According to Cardiff University neuroscientist </span><a href="http://www.npr.org/2016/08/02/488238350/a-neuroscientist-explores-the-illogical-behaviors-of-the-mind-in-idiot-brain"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Dean Burnett</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, author of the book </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Idiot Brain: What Your Head Is Really Up To</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">, motion sickness is actually the brain’s response to thinking it has been poisoned.</span></p><p><div id="insticator-container" class="embedid-ee1b1245-7f34-4d5c-8a70-c8be74fe7696"><div id="div-insticator-ad-1"></div><div id="insticator-embed"></div><div id="div-insticator-ad-2"></div><script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">Insticator.ad.loadAd("div-insticator-ad-1");Insticator.ad.loadAd("div-insticator-ad-2");Insticator.load("em",{id : "ee1b1245-7f34-4d5c-8a70-c8be74fe7696"})</script></div></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Burnett explained that a part of the brain called the </span><a href="http://www.npr.org/2016/08/02/488238350/a-neuroscientist-explores-the-illogical-behaviors-of-the-mind-in-idiot-brain"><span style="font-weight: 400;">thalamus</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is responsible for interpreting sensory signals and feeding those signals to other parts of the brain. The thalamus interprets the motion of the muscular system, the balance sensors in the ears, the input from the eyes and so forth. All these sensory cues are compiled by the thalamus which gives us an impression of what’s happening in the world around us.</span></p><p><div data-conversation-spotlight=""></div></p><p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image"><img alt="Car Sickness" class="" height="462" src="https://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2016/01/19/18/02/passengers-1150043_960_720.jpg" width="697"><small class="image-media media-caption" placeholder="add caption...">Credit: <a href="https://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2016/01/19/18/02/passengers-1150043_960_720.jpg">Source</a>.</small></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Until very recently, evolutionarily speaking, if we were moving, our muscular system was moving as well. However, when in a car or other vehicle, we are sitting still. This leaves the brain with mixed signals—the fluids in your ears tell you that you are moving, but other cues are telling you that you are not. </span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“There’s a sensory mismatch there,” said </span><a href="http://www.npr.org/2016/08/02/488238350/a-neuroscientist-explores-the-illogical-behaviors-of-the-mind-in-idiot-brain"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Burnett</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. “And in evolutionary terms, the only thing that can cause a sensory mismatch like that is a neurotoxin or poison. So the brain thinks, </span></p><p><b></b></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">essentially, it’s being poisoned. When it’s been poisoned, the first thing it does is get rid of the poison, aka throwing up.” </span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The mismatch becomes even more severe when the visual cues are impaired – for instance, if you are </span><a href="http://www.npr.org/2016/08/02/488238350/a-neuroscientist-explores-the-illogical-behaviors-of-the-mind-in-idiot-brain"><span style="font-weight: 400;">reading a book</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> instead of looking out the window. When you are processing the scenery in a moving vehicle, “the brain’s going—oh look, things are moving—I must be moving—and then sort of calms down the sickness response.” </span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">But when you’re reading, “you’re looking at sort of a small, static square and shutting out the external information that cues that you are moving.” This increases the sensory mismatch, making motion sickness more likely. </span></p><p><a href="http://www.sciencealert.com/here-s-why-you-get-car-sick-your-brain-thinks-it-s-being-poisoned"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Being the driver</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> can also help with car sickness because there is more visual evidence that you are genuinely moving, and you are the one in control of the movement. </span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Burnett said there was no clear explanation as to why some people get motion sickness and others do not, calling it a “</span><a href="http://nymag.com/scienceofus/2016/08/a-very-weird-explanation-for-car-sickness.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;">quirk of development</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.” </span><a href="http://www.sciencealert.com/here-s-why-you-get-car-sick-your-brain-thinks-it-s-being-poisoned"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A 2013 study</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> found that people with more “body sway”—those who naturally move more often even when stationary—are more susceptible to seasickness. This finding caused the researchers to conclude that people more prone to motion sickness may move differently in general. </span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">There also does not seem to be an explanation as to why some people grow out of car sickness while others do not. </span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Despite not yet knowing all the “whys” around motion sickness, researchers are </span><a href="http://www.sciencealert.com/here-s-why-you-get-car-sick-your-brain-thinks-it-s-being-poisoned"><span style="font-weight: 400;">attempting to find a cure</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> for that uncomfortable queasy feeling. In the meantime, give your thalamus a break on your next road trip and put away that book.</span></p>
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